Few points
Sertorio wrote: ↑Sat Apr 14, 2018 5:19 pm
If soviet time air defenses were this successful, one can immagine what the results would have been if the S-300 and S-400 had been used...
Results would have been barely different if at all: no significant amount of missiles would have been shot down.
S-400 have very large range up to 400 km, they are rumored to be very advanced, but they are not magical and cannot fire
below the horizon
Cruise missiles fly very low when over hostile territory, definitely under 100 meters, possibly lower than 40. When at altitude 100 meters, the horizon is 35 km away, which means that even S-400 would have been reduced practically to point defense instead of defending a very large area.
All three sites stricken on April 14th were farther than 35 km from each of two S-400 systems Russia installed in Tartous naval base and Hmeimim air base. S-400s would have been powerless against these strikes, except with the help of permanent patrol by radar aircraft similar to A-50... which Russia has, but did not deploy in Syria.
Sertorio wrote: ↑Sun Apr 15, 2018 3:41 am
Are you telling us that 105 missiles could only destroy a couple of buildings? Buildings supposedly containing forbidden chemicals, but which wreckage show no signs of contamination?...
Three sites were targeted by:
- Scientific complex Damascus = 76 missiles (US)
- Storage site Homs = 22 missiles (US, UK, France)
- Bunker Homs = 7 missiles (France)
How do you extensively destroy a military site? I'm no expert, but a few pointers:
- You need to account for their extent. The scientific complex in Damascus was very large
- You need to account for existing or suspected underground complexes
- You need to account for existing or suspected internal strong walls, meaning that one warhead may be limited to destroy a single room
- You need to account for possible losses (missile malfunctions, air defense successes)
76 missiles do seem a bit much for the Damascus complex, but those reasons may account for that somewhat surprising number. It's also quite possible that Damascus was thought to be better defended than Homs - after all, it's the capital of Syria and the US may have chosen to err on the strong side so as to be completely sure that nothing would remain. After all, America has thousands of cruise missiles and can afford that kind of security margin. France and Britain only have hundreds each and would probably be more stingy with their missiles.
Sertorio wrote: ↑Sun Apr 15, 2018 10:44 am
And no contamination?...

Neurotoxic weapons - most efficient CW there is - are generally binary weapons, that is they are stored as product A + product B, both harmless. When the weapon is used, products are mixed and yield the poison.
A and B are kept apart at storage, for obious security reasons.
Now, it's entirely possible some contamination
did occur. The Damascus site was in the middle of the city, but a research center. The CW storage sites in Homs were isolated in countryside and contamination of surroundings may have happened without a single loss of life.
Or not. Basically, we don't know.
Sertorio wrote: ↑Sun Apr 15, 2018 3:36 pm
A cruise missile shot in flight just blows up. There is little left to be seen.
Actually there is.
Warhead explosives in modern missiles are "insensitivized", meaning they are designed to not explode when an explosion occurs nearby - this for obvious security reasons, remembering that you need to store them. If a missile is shot down, its explosive warhead will survive. It's a relatively large, recognizable, metal object.
If pictures soon emerge of such non-exploded missile warheads, if those pictures are unmistakenly dated - proving that the objects are not remnants of missiles who were fired sooner, e.g. against ISIS Jihadists - then it will prove that some of the 105 missiles did either fail (duds) or were shot down or jammed.
If those pictures are not a mere handful (2 or 5 duds or losses out of 105 missiles would already be a very good performance) but closer to 71, we will know that Syrian and Russian media did say the truth.
So far, no such picture has emerged.
Sertorio wrote: ↑Sun Apr 15, 2018 6:47 pm
But the fact is that the Syrian armed forces remained untouched, and have kept all the means needed to win the war.
Indeed.
The reason may be... that they were not targeted
Doc wrote: ↑Sun Apr 15, 2018 7:34 pm
THe question I would really like to know the answer to is why didn't the RUssian batteries fire? Maybe hesitation after MH17
I would say two reasons:
- They could not fire on the missiles themselves, because of physical constraints (see beginning of this post)
- They would not fire on Western aircraft, because of political decision not to. The head of Russian forces General Gerasimov had very clearly warned in March that Russia's "red line" was that
zero Russian serviceman be hurt by Western strikes. All three countries expressed very clearly that they would do their utmost to avoid any accidental wound to any Russian soldier (Mattis for the US, Macron for France). Russian leadership chose to believe them, rather than to start a war by being the first to fire on Western aircraft or ships